Benjaming 🔨

記錄自己的學習旅程

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Laravel CentOS 測試環境建置

發表於 分類於

此篇文章目的是想練習使用centOS7來架設laravel伺服器，網上查了很多文章但照做幾乎都失敗，這邊提供終於成功的方法。
(安裝系統部分省略)

安裝ssh
我是在本機使用vm架設，這邊安裝ssh方便我在本機遠端操作。

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yum install openssh-server
vim /etc/ssh/sshd_config

將port設定為22，並將PermitRootLogin設為yes
(若是正式伺服器請不要設定，這邊為方便測試)

開啟ssh功能

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service sshd start

關閉防火牆

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systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld

此時在本機使用ssh連到虛擬機的ip應可以正常登入了

安裝EPEL

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yum -y install epel-release

安裝nginx

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yum -y install nginx
systemctl start nginx
systemctl enable nginx
rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm
yum install -y php71w php71w-curl php71w-common php71w-cli php71w-mysql php71w-mbstring php71w-fpm php71w-xml php71w-pdo php71w-zip
vim /etc/php.ini

將php.ini中的 cgi.fix_pathinfo=0 這行註解取消

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vim /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

設定修改以下參數：

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user = nginx
group = nginx
listen = /run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock
listen.owner = nginx
listen.group = nginx
listen.mode = 0660

env[HOSTNAME] = $HOSTNAME
env[PATH] = /usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin
env[TMP] = /tmp
env[TMPDIR] = /tmp
env[TEMP] = /tmp

安裝php-fpm

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systemctl start php-fpm
systemctl enable php-fpm
netstat -pl | grep php-fpm.sock

安裝MariaDB

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yum -y install mariadb mariadb-server
systemctl start mariadb
systemctl enable mariadb
mysql_secure_installation

安裝composer

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curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | sudo php -- --install-dir=/usr/bin --filename=composer

配置nginx設定檔

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mkdir -p /var/www/laravel
cd /etc/nginx
vim conf.d/laravel.conf

修改設定檔如下：

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server {
        listen 8080;
        listen [::]:8080 ipv6only=on;

    # Log files for Debugging
        access_log /var/log/nginx/laravel-access.log;
        error_log /var/log/nginx/laravel-error.log;

    # Webroot Directory for Laravel project
        root /var/www/laravel/public;
        index index.php index.html index.htm;

        # Your Domain Name
        server_name laravel.hakase-labs.co;

        location / {
                try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
        }

    # PHP-FPM Configuration Nginx
        location ~ \.php$ {
                try_files $uri =404;
                fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
                fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock;
                fastcgi_index index.php;
                fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
                include fastcgi_params;
        }
}

重新讀取設定檔 重啟nginx

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nginx -t
systemctl restart nginx

配置SELinux

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yum -y install policycoreutils-python
semanage fcontext -a -t httpd_sys_rw_content_t '/var/www/laravel(/.*)?'
semanage fcontext -a -t httpd_sys_rw_content_t '/var/www/laravel/public(/.*)?'
semanage fcontext -a -t httpd_sys_rw_content_t '/var/www/laravel/storage(/.*)?'
semanage fcontext -a -t httpd_sys_rw_content_t '/var/www/laravel/app(/.*)?'
semanage fcontext -a -t httpd_sys_rw_content_t '/var/www/laravel/bootstrap(/.*)?'
semanage fcontext -a -t httpd_sys_rw_content_t '/var/www/laravel/config(/.*)?'
semanage fcontext -a -t httpd_sys_rw_content_t '/var/www/laravel/database(/.*)?'
semanage fcontext -a -t httpd_sys_rw_content_t '/var/www/laravel/resources(/.*)?'
semanage fcontext -a -t httpd_sys_rw_content_t '/var/www/laravel/routes(/.*)?'
semanage fcontext -a -t httpd_sys_rw_content_t '/var/www/laravel/vendor(/.*)?'
semanage fcontext -a -t httpd_sys_rw_content_t '/var/www/laravel/tests(/.*)?'
restorecon -Rv '/var/www/laravel/'

此時在本機瀏覽器輸入瀏覽器ip port號(照我設定檔是設8080port)
若出現502 bad gateway error
可到php-fpm資料夾 將php-fpm.sock檔案給予權限(我是給777)